1. 模板
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct DSU
{
vector<int> parent;
void init(int k)
{
// 0 or 1-index ?
parent.resize(k + 1);
for (int i = 0; i <= k; ++i)
parent[i] = i;
}
int find(int x)
{
return parent[x] == x ? x : parent[x] = find(parent[x]);
}
void to_union(int x, int y)
{
parent[find(x)] = find(y);
}
bool is_same(int x, int y)
{
return find(x) == find(y);
}
};
2. 使用
codeforces 1609
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using i64 = long long;
struct DSU {
vector<int> parent, cnt;
DSU(int n) : parent(n), cnt(n, 1)
{
iota(parent.begin(), parent.end(), 0);
}
int get_parent(int x)
{
while (x != parent[x])
{
x = parent[x];
parent[x] = parent[parent[x]];
}
return x;
}
bool is_conect(int a, int b)
{
return get_parent(a) == get_parent(b);
}
bool update(int a, int b)
{
int pa = get_parent(a);
int pb = get_parent(b);
if (pa == pb) return false;
cnt[pa] += cnt[pb];
parent[pb] = pa;
return true;
}
int size(int x)
{
return cnt[get_parent(x)];
}
};
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
int n, d;
cin >> n >> d;
DSU dsu(n);
int temp = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < d; i++)
{
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
x--;
y--;
if (!dsu.update(x, y))
{
temp += 1;
}
vector<int> a;
for (int idx = 0; idx < n; idx++)
{
if (dsu.get_parent(idx) == idx)
{
a.emplace_back(dsu.size(idx));
}
}
sort(a.begin(), a.end(), greater<int>());
cout << accumulate(a.begin(), a.begin() + temp + 1, 0) - 1 << endl;
}
return 0;
}